Git Questions

To initialize a repository in Git, you can use the git init command.

Git is a version control system for tracking changes in computer files and coordinating work on those files. Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency.

Git is a version control system for tracking changes in files

GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service that lets you manage Git repositories.

git init

A merge conflict happens when Git is unable to automatically resolve differences in code between two commits.

The following are the most common Git commands:

• git add - adds files to the staging area
• git commit - commits the current changes
• git push - pushes the current branch to a remote repository
• git pull - pulls changes from a remote repository
• git status - shows the status of the current repository
• git log - shows the history of the current repository

"git pull origin master" is used to pull changes from a remote repository. It pulls the latest changes from the master branch of the remote repository and merges them into the current branch.

The "git push" command is used to push changes to a remote repository. It pushes the current branch to a remote repository.

The git clone command is used to clone a repository from a remote repository.

Git stash is a way to store and restore changes to a file or a set of files. It is used to store changes that have not yet been committed.

The git clean command is used to remove untracked files from the working directory.

Fork is a way to create a copy of an existing repository. It is used to create a copy of an existing repository.

Branch is a way to create a new branch in an existing repository. It is used to create a new branch in an existing repository.

Clone is a way to clone a repository from a remote repository. It is used to clone a repository from a remote repository.

Git stash drop is a command that removes a stash from the stash list.

Git cherry-pick is a command that allows you to cherry-pick a commit to a branch.

Some of the advantages of Git are:

• Speed
• Simplicity
• Fully Distributed
• Excellent support for parallel development, support for hundreds of parallel branches.
• Integrity

The Git language is written in C. The C language makes this possible by reducing the overhead of runtimes associated with high-level languages and helping git to perform better.

The correct syntax is:

git commit -m “message”

Git status command is used to show the status of the current repository.

The HEAD in Git is the pointer to the current branch reference.

Git diff command is used to show the difference between two commits.

Git merge: moves changes from a branch to another and creates a merge commit. History is preserved.

Git rebase: moves changes from a branch to another but alters the history by moving the origin branch's starting point. It does not create a merge commit.

The commit object contains the directory tree object hash, parent commit hash, author, committer, date and message.

Git reflog is a command that shows a more detailed history of a branch.

The staging area is a temporary area where Git stores changes that have not yet been committed. When you commit, Git moves the changes from the staging area to the commit history.

Git bisect is a tool that allows you to find the commit that introduced a bug in your code.

The git fetch command downloads commits, files from a remote repository into your local repo.

The git pull fetches and merges any commits from the remote branch

The git ls-tree command is used to list the contents of a tree object.

The git revert command is a forward-moving undo operation that offers a safe method of undoing changes. Instead of deleting or orphaning commits in the commit history, a revert will create a new commit that inverses the changes specified.

The git reset command is used when we want to move the repository back to a previous commit , discarding any changes made after that commit.

SubGit is a Git submodule. It is a way to add a repository as a submodule to another repository.